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QUESTION 81
What is the best defense against privilege escalation vulnerability?

A.    Patch systems regularly and upgrade interactive login privileges at the system administrator level.
B.    Run administrator and applications on least privileges and use a content registry for tracking.
C.    Run services with least privileged accounts and implement multi-factor authentication and authorization.
D.    Review user roles and administrator privileges for maximum utilization of automation services.

Answer: C

QUESTION 82
How can a rootkit bypass Windows 7 operating system’s kernel mode, code signing policy?

A.    Defeating the scanner from detecting any code change at the kernel
B.    Replacing patch system calls with its own version that hides the rootkit (attacker’s) actions
C.    Performing common services for the application process and replacing real applications with fake ones
D.    Attaching itself to the master boot record in a hard drive and changing the machine’s boot sequence/ options

Answer: D

QUESTION 83
Which of the following items of a computer system will an anti-virus program scan for viruses?

A.    Boot Sector
B.    Deleted Files
C.    Windows Process List
D.    Password Protected Files

Answer: A

QUESTION 84
Which protocol and port number might be needed in order to send log messages to a log analysis tool that resides behind a firewall?

A.    UDP 123
B.    UDP 541
C.    UDP 514
D.    UDP 415

Answer: C

QUESTION 85
A pentester is using Metasploit to exploit an FTP server and pivot to a LAN. How will the pentester pivot using Metasploit?

A.    Issue the pivot exploit and set the meterpreter.
B.    Reconfigure the network settings in the meterpreter.
C.    Set the payload to propagate through the meterpreter.
D.    Create a route statement in the meterpreter.

Answer: D

QUESTION 86
What is the outcome of the comm”nc -l -p 2222 | nc 10.1.0.43 1234″?

A.    Netcat will listen on the 10.1.0.43 interface for 1234 seconds on port 2222.
B.    Netcat will listen on port 2222 and output anything received to a remote connection on 10.1.0.43 port 1234.
C.    Netcat will listen for a connection from 10.1.0.43 on port 1234 and output anything received to port 2222.
D.    Netcat will listen on port 2222 and then output anything received to local interface 10.1.0.43.

Answer: B

QUESTION 87
Which of the following is a client-server tool utilized to evade firewall inspection?

A.    tcp-over-dns
B.    kismet
C.    nikto
D.    hping

Answer: A

QUESTION 88
Which tool is used to automate SQL injections and exploit a database by forcing a given web application to connect to another database controlled by a hacker?

A.    DataThief
B.    NetCat
C.    Cain and Abel
D.    SQLInjector

Answer: A

QUESTION 89
A tester has been hired to do a web application security test. The tester notices that the site is dynamic and must make use of a back end database.
In order for the tester to see if SQL injection is possible, what is the first character that the tester should use to attempt breaking a valid SQL request?

A.    Semicolon
B.    Single quote
C.    Exclamation mark
D.    Double quote

Answer: B

QUESTION 90
Which of the following identifies the three modes in which Snort can be configured to run?

A.    Sniffer, Packet Logger, and Network Intrusion Detection System
B.    Sniffer, Network Intrusion Detection System, and Host Intrusion Detection System
C.    Sniffer, Host Intrusion Prevention System, and Network Intrusion Prevention System
D.    Sniffer, Packet Logger, and Host Intrusion Prevention System

Answer: A

QUESTION 91
When using Wireshark to acquire packet capture on a network, which device would enable the capture of all traffic on the wire?

A.    Network tap
B.    Layer 3 switch
C.    Network bridge
D.    Application firewall

Answer: A

QUESTION 92
Which of the following programming languages is most vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks?

A.    Perl
B.    C++
C.    Python
D.    Java

Answer: B

QUESTION 93
Smart cards use which protocol to transfer the certificate in a secure manner?

A.    Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
B.    Point to Point Protocol (PPP)
C.    Point to Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
D.    Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)

Answer: A

QUESTION 94
Which of the following is a hashing algorithm?

A.    MD5
B.    PGP
C.    DES
D.    ROT13

Answer: A

QUESTION 95
Which of the following problems can be solved by using Wireshark?

A.    Tracking version changes of source code
B.    Checking creation dates on all webpages on a server
C.    Resetting the administrator password on multiple systems
D.    Troubleshooting communication resets between two systems

Answer: D

QUESTION 96
What is the correct PCAP filter to capture all TCP traffic going to or from host 192.168.0.125 on port 25?

A.    tcp.src == 25 and ip.host == 192.168.0.125
B.    host 192.168.0.125:25
C.    port 25 and host 192.168.0.125
D.    tcp.port == 25 and ip.host == 192.168.0.125

Answer: D

QUESTION 97
Which tool would be used to collect wireless packet data?

A.    NetStumbler
B.    John the Ripper
C.    Nessus
D.    Netcat

Answer: A

QUESTION 98
Which of the following is an example of two factor authentication?

A.    PIN Number and Birth Date
B.    Username and Password
C.    Digital Certificate and Hardware Token
D.    Fingerprint and Smartcard ID

Answer: D

QUESTION 99
Diffie-Hellman (DH) groups determine the strength of the key used in the key exchange process. Which of the following is the correct bit size of the Diffie-Hellman (DH) group 5?

A.    768 bit key
B.    1025 bit key
C.    1536 bit key
D.    2048 bit key

Answer: C

QUESTION 100
After gaining access to the password hashes used to protect access to a web based application, knowledge of which cryptographic algorithms would be useful to gain access to the application?

A.    SHA1
B.    Diffie-Helman
C.    RSA
D.    AES

Answer: A

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